Onion Sambar

Curry prepared using Onions or Shallots. This is best eaten with plain Rice, Idlis/Rice Cakes and Pancakes/Dosas

Time Required: 30 Minutes
Serves: 4

Onion Sambar

Ingredients:
2 medium sized Onions, Chopped into big pieces or 20 Shallots, Peeled
1 Tomato, Chopped
1 small lemon sized Tamarind soaked in water
3/4 Cup Tur Dal/Red Gram Split
3tbsp Sambar Powder
1/2 Cup Fresh Coconut
1 small piece Jaggery/Molasses (Optional)
Salt to taste

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Mixed Vegetable Kootu

Curry prepared using assorted vegetables. It is prepared during auspicious ceremonies like Upanayana / Sacred thread, Weddings etc.,

Time Required: 30 Minutes
Serves: 6

Vegetable Kootu

Ingredients:
1 Cup Beans, Cut into ½ “ pieces
½ Cup Peas
½ Cup Carrots, Cut into 1 Cm pieces
1 Cup Ash Pumpkin, Cut into 1” and 2 cm width pieces
½ Cup Suvarna Gadde, Cut into 1” long and 1cm width pieces
1 Cup Tur Dal/Red Gram Split
2tbsp Groundnuts
3tbsp Kootina Pudi
¾ Cup fresh Coconut
1 Lemon sized Tamarind soaked in water
1tbsp Jaggery/Molasses
A pinch of Asafoetida
Salt to taste

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Rasam Powder

Rasam also known as Saaru is a concoction of spices, lentils and tomatoes. There are many different methods to prepare Rasam powder.

Time Required: 20 Minutes

Ingredients:
1 Cup Broken Byadagi Red Chilies
½ Cup Broken Guntur Red Chilies
1 Cup Coriander Seeds/Dhania
1tsp Methi/Fenugreek Seeds
1tsp Urad Dal
1tsp Jeera/Cumin Seeds
1tsp Mustard Seeds
1 Bunch Curry leaves
1tsp Asafoetida/Hing
Oil

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Indian Herbs

Types of Indian Herbs in English, Hindi and Kannada

English
Hindi

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Grow Curry Leaves Tree

I remember running around Curry leaf trees at my Mama’s(Uncle) farm in North Karnataka. He had grown these trees in half an acre of land. Walking beside the trees, we could smell the distinctive scent of the trees. There was always a continuous demand for the leaves throughout the year. It is ubiquitous in most of the South Indian and Sri Lankan dishes.

The curry leaf tree is a fast-growing deciduous shrub with deep root and aromatic leaves. It can be grown either in pots or outside. It is successful to grow in hot and dry conditions. You can try to grow from cuttings, which are neither too tender nor very hard and woody and remove the lower leaves. Cut the stems cleanly at a node, and push the cutting a few centimeters into a prepared pot or ground. Keep the pot away from direct sunlight. Rooting will take about 3 weeks. Alternatively, you can get a sapling from the nursery and plant it directly in the desired place or pot.

gardening-grow-curry-leaves-tree

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Curry Leaves – The Indian Herb

 

Curries without curry leaves is tantamount to pickles without salt. People living away from India always complain that the curries they prepare lack the authentic taste because fresh curry leaves are inaccessible in their adopted countries.

Curry Leaf Tree

Murraya koenigii is the botanical name given to the Curry-leaf tree commemorating the botanist Johann Gerhard Koenig. This tree is native to India, Srilanka and Bangladesh. The trees spread to Malaysia, South Africa and Reunion Island with South Asian immigrants. It is popularly known as ‘karibevu’ in Kannada, ‘kariveppilai’ in Tamil and Malayalam, ‘karivepaku’ in Telugu, ‘kari patta’ in Hindi, ‘limda’ in Gujarati and ‘karapincha’ in Sinhalese, ‘daun kari’ in Malaysia. The most common sounding word in the names is kari means black. Since it belongs to the Neem family, its name ‘karibevu’ in Kannada means ‘black neem’. The word ‘curry’ originates from the Tamil word ‘kari’ meaning spiced sauces.

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